[摄影] 构图Tips

John Shaw's的《Nature Photography》真是本不错的书。虽然说很多内容在不同的书上都提过，也已经熟悉，但读起来依然不失新鲜感，颇为受益。

摘抄两段：

Compositional DO'S

Please yourself first, not someone else.
Wander around to find the best subject.
Handhold your camera to find the best composition, then set up your tripod.
Preview the depth of field.
Check for background distractions.
Check the edges of the frame for distracting brightly-lit hotspots.
Check for merging tonalities and objects accidentally sticking into frame.
Control or enhance the light if needed.
Be deliberate about camera placement and lens selection.
Position your camera as the subject matter dictates, not as your knees or back want you to.
Simplify,simplify,simplify.

Compositional DON'TS

Do not photograph the first subject your find;look for the best subject.
Do not mount your camera on your tripod before you've found a good composition.
Do not extend your tripod legs before you've found your subject and composition.
Do not photograph contrasty subjects in bright sunlight.
Do not bull's-eye your subject in the frame.
Do not tilt horizons or place them running through the middle of the frame.
Do not try to capture everything with one picture.
Do not photograph low objects from a high perspective.
Do not let objects barely touch the edge of the frame.
Do not pick a flower (or harass an animal) to move it to a better place.